October 31 marks an important day in India’s history as the nation observes National Unity Day or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, paying tribute to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the legendary leader who united India’s 562 princely states post-independence. Known as the “Iron Man of India,” Sardar Patel’s unwavering commitment and dedication to national integration laid the foundation for a unified and resilient India. The Government of India introduced this observance in 2014 to celebrate his contribution and inspire future generations with his legacy.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Architect of a Unified India
Born on October 31, 1875, in Gujarat, Sardar Patel emerged as a leading figure in India’s freedom movement and a staunch advocate for unity. After India gained independence in 1947, he played a decisive role in bringing together over 500 princely states, securing India’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. His vision and pragmatism are often cited as instrumental in shaping India as a unified nation.
Patel’s strategy to bring these regions under one flag was marked by diplomatic negotiations, tact, and at times, the necessary use of force. His efforts not only helped consolidate India’s map but also strengthened its geopolitical position in South Asia.
Importance of National Unity Day
Introduced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014, National Unity Day celebrates Sardar Patel’s legacy, symbolizing India’s strength in diversity and the unity that binds the nation. The day promotes the core ideals of patriotism, social harmony, and resilience, urging every citizen to uphold the spirit of unity and national pride.
Each year, October 31 is marked by events across the nation, including the iconic ‘Run for Unity’ in cities and villages. People from all walks of life participate in marathons, parades, and other activities to honor Patel’s legacy, emphasizing physical fitness and unity.
Rashtriya Sankalp Diwas: A Tribute to Indira Gandhi’s Legacy
October 31 also marks Rashtriya Sankalp Diwas or National Pledge Day, which honors former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, who was assassinated on this day in 1984. National Pledge Day is a solemn occasion where the nation remembers her contributions to Indian politics, economic reform, and her role in strengthening India’s standing on the global stage. It serves as a reminder of resilience and dedication to the nation.
On this day, the country reflects on Gandhi’s work and contributions to India’s growth and development. The observance also encourages citizens to make a pledge to uphold the principles of peace, unity, and development.
National Unity Day Celebrations: Events Across India
The government organizes various activities nationwide, from cultural programs to public pledges, to commemorate National Unity Day. Schools, colleges, and universities host seminars, discussions, and essay competitions focusing on Sardar Patel’s contributions. Central and state government offices observe the occasion with special ceremonies to honor his legacy.
One of the day’s most iconic events is the Run for Unity. Launched in 2014, this run is organized across cities, towns, and even remote villages, with thousands of participants from every age group joining to express solidarity and a shared commitment to unity. This marathon-style event has become a symbol of national integration, underscoring Patel’s vision of a cohesive India.
Unveiling of the Statue of Unity
In 2018, the Statue of Unity, a colossal tribute to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, was inaugurated in Kevadia, Gujarat. Standing at 182 meters, it is the tallest statue in the world, symbolizing Patel’s towering influence and his pivotal role in shaping India. The statue has since become a significant tourist attraction and a powerful reminder of Patel’s legacy, drawing visitors from around the world.
The Statue of Unity has turned into a site of pilgrimage for millions who come to honor the man who united India. This monumental structure not only stands as a tribute but also generates awareness of Patel’s unparalleled contributions to the nation.
Rashtriya Sankalp Diwas Observances
Rashtriya Sankalp Diwas, which also falls on October 31, sees citizens across India pledging to uphold unity and harmony. The day commemorates Indira Gandhi’s resilience and is marked by ceremonies that honor her dedication to the nation. Her tenure as Prime Minister witnessed significant reforms, and her indomitable spirit serves as an inspiration to generations of Indians.
Honoring India’s Heritage: The Legacy of Unity
National Unity Day and Rashtriya Sankalp Diwas underscore the importance of harmony and peace. Celebrating Sardar Patel’s legacy on National Unity Day reminds citizens of their responsibility toward maintaining the unity he envisioned. The observance of Rashtriya Sankalp Diwas in honor of Indira Gandhi serves as a reminder of the resilience required to navigate challenges facing the nation.
Both observances celebrate India’s heritage of unity, resilience, and patriotism. They serve as a reminder that despite differences, India’s strength lies in its unity—a value that both Patel and Gandhi upheld in their vision for India.
National Unity Day and Rashtriya Sankalp Diwas on October 31 hold immense importance for India. While National Unity Day celebrates Sardar Patel’s role in unifying the country, Rashtriya Sankalp Diwas honors Indira Gandhi’s legacy and commitment to the nation. Through these observances, India pays tribute to leaders who dedicated their lives to the country’s unity, sovereignty, and progress.