The 352nd Governing Body meeting of the International Labour Organization (ILO) is underway in Geneva, with global leaders convening to discuss labor policies, poverty alleviation, and employment growth. The event, which runs until November 7, provides a platform for member nations to share progress, strategies, and challenges in labor development. Among the participating countries, India presented its achievements, with Labour Secretary Sumita Dawra emphasizing the nation’s strides in poverty reduction and employment growth over the last decade.
India’s Achievements in Reducing Multidimensional Poverty
During her address at the ILO meeting, Labour Secretary Sumita Dawra highlighted India’s major achievements in poverty reduction. Dawra noted that India has successfully lifted 248 million people out of multidimensional poverty in the past nine years, a testament to the government’s focused initiatives and policy reforms.
Multidimensional poverty encompasses a range of deprivations across health, education, and living standards. India’s progress in this regard reflects effective implementation of social welfare programs, educational initiatives, and healthcare accessibility, all of which contribute to a holistic improvement in living conditions. With these developments, India aims to meet the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly the goal to end poverty in all forms.
Employment Growth and Economic Participation
In addition to poverty reduction, Dawra underscored India’s impressive employment growth in recent years. She highlighted that 170 million individuals joined economic activities between 2016-17 and 2022-23. This significant increase in employment aligns with the government’s efforts to boost economic participation, empower youth, and foster entrepreneurship. By creating job opportunities across diverse sectors, India aims to achieve inclusive growth that benefits all segments of society.
The increase in employment is indicative of India’s rising workforce and its potential to contribute to national and global economies. According to Dawra, this growth is further supported by vocational training programs, digital skill initiatives, and a strong emphasis on self-reliant development under the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission. Through these efforts, India is committed to strengthening its labor force and enhancing job security, especially in rural and underdeveloped regions.
India’s Focus on Social Protection and Inclusive Growth
The 352nd ILO Governing Body meeting also provides a platform to discuss global standards for social protection. India’s policies focus not only on economic growth but also on providing social security to its citizens, particularly marginalized and vulnerable populations. The government’s initiatives in healthcare, financial inclusion, and housing have improved social security measures, contributing to the well-being of millions.
India’s emphasis on inclusive growth is evident in its programs such as PM Awas Yojana for affordable housing, Jan Dhan Yojana for financial inclusion, and Ayushman Bharat for accessible healthcare. These schemes collectively aim to elevate the standard of living for all Indians, ensuring that economic progress translates to social stability and security.
India’s Commitment to Sustainable Development and Green Jobs
At the ILO meeting, Dawra reiterated India’s dedication to sustainable development, including the creation of green jobs and environmentally friendly industries. As India continues to reduce its carbon footprint, the government has prioritized the development of renewable energy and eco-friendly industries that promote sustainable employment.
By investing in clean energy, such as solar and wind power, India is not only addressing climate change but also generating new job opportunities in green sectors. This approach aligns with ILO’s Decent Work Agenda, which emphasizes decent work and economic growth through sustainable employment. India’s renewable energy sector is growing rapidly, providing job opportunities in installation, maintenance, and manufacturing within the green economy.
India’s Role in Global Labor Standards and Workers’ Rights
As a member of the ILO, India is committed to upholding global labor standards and promoting workers’ rights. At the 352nd ILO Governing Body meeting, Dawra emphasized India’s stance on fair wages, safe working conditions, and equal opportunities. Through various labor reforms, the Indian government is working to safeguard the rights of workers and create an environment that respects their dignity and contributions.
One notable reform is the Code on Wages, which seeks to standardize minimum wages across sectors and protect low-income workers. By prioritizing workers’ rights, India aims to foster a productive labor market that supports long-term economic stability and prosperity. This commitment resonates with the ILO’s mission to promote social justice, equality, and decent work for all.
Collaborative Efforts to Alleviate Poverty and Boost Employment
India’s achievements in poverty alleviation and employment growth would not have been possible without collaborative efforts across multiple sectors. The government has partnered with private organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international agencies to design and implement effective social programs. These partnerships have enabled India to make substantial progress in improving the lives of its citizens.
At the ILO meeting, Dawra highlighted how India’s partnerships have facilitated skill development, digital literacy, and micro-entrepreneurship. By working together with various stakeholders, India is making strides in creating a supportive ecosystem that promotes economic self-sufficiency and inclusive growth.
As the 352nd ILO Governing Body meeting continues, India’s participation and presentation of its achievements reflect its dedication to global labor goals and sustainable development. Looking ahead, India aims to maintain its trajectory of poverty reduction, employment growth, and social protection. The government plans to expand initiatives in green jobs, digital skills, and economic empowerment to ensure that its citizens benefit from the evolving global landscape.