As Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s third term completes 100 days, the government has launched a series of celebrations and media engagements to present its achievements to the public. Coinciding with Modi’s 74th birthday, this milestone is being marked by a review of the government’s efforts in economic growth, social welfare, and infrastructure development. Union Ministers are holding press conferences nationwide, providing a detailed “report card” of the administration’s progress while addressing critiques and expectations for the remaining term.
The period has been notable for the government’s focus on flagship projects and policies that align with its vision for a “New India,” emphasizing a mix of technological advancements, welfare schemes, and infrastructural milestones. However, the period also comes with challenges that have sparked debates across political and social circles, including concerns over inflation, unemployment, and opposition allegations of governance failures.
Achievements of the Modi 3.0 Government
1. Welfare and Infrastructure Initiatives
One of the defining features of the Modi government’s governance model has been its focus on welfare and infrastructure. In its third term, the government has accelerated schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, with thousands of affordable homes allocated to low-income families. The PM Gati Shakti-National Master Plan has also seen major strides, integrating road, rail, and air networks into a unified logistics grid designed to boost trade and connectivity.
Additionally, the government has made advancements in healthcare with expanded facilities under the Ayushman Bharat scheme and its emphasis on affordable medicines through Jan Aushadhi Kendras. Education reforms, such as introducing digital learning hubs and skilling programs for youth, have also featured prominently in the administration’s 100-day plan.
2. Technology and Digitalization
The government has further expanded its Digital India initiative, launching new platforms for citizen services and bolstering the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for digital transactions. The Modi administration’s emphasis on AI, blockchain, and digital skilling programs reflects its efforts to integrate India into the global digital economy.
3. International Diplomacy
On the global stage, Modi’s government has focused on strengthening India’s geopolitical influence. From high-profile diplomatic visits to hosting the G20 Summit, India has sought to position itself as a key player in shaping global policy. Notable agreements with the United States and European countries have centered on trade, technology transfer, and climate initiatives, further cementing India’s status as a rising power.
Critiques and Challenge
1. Rising Inflation and Economic Concerns
Despite showcasing infrastructure and digital advancements, the administration has faced criticism over the rising cost of living. Inflation in essential commodities, particularly food and fuel, has burdened middle- and low-income households. While the government has introduced measures to stabilize prices, critics argue these responses have been reactive rather than proactive.
2. Unemployment
Another pressing concern is unemployment, especially among the youth. While skilling programs have been launched, opposition parties claim they are insufficient to address the scale of joblessness. The government’s focus on the informal sector and gig economy has yielded mixed results, with critics urging for more robust industrial job creation policies.
3. Democratic Accountability
The opposition has also accused the Modi government of undermining democratic processes. Allegations of centralizing power and bypassing parliamentary debates on key legislations have been a recurring theme. Civil rights organizations have raised concerns about curbs on dissent, citing arrests of activists and journalists as examples of shrinking democratic space.
Public and Political Responses
The ruling BJP has leveraged the occasion to highlight its successes while projecting optimism for the remainder of the term. The party’s grassroots workers are organizing rallies to connect with voters, ensuring the messaging reaches even rural constituencies. On the other hand, opposition parties like the Congress and AAP have used the milestone to highlight perceived shortcomings, labeling the government’s focus as skewed toward electoral propaganda rather than tangible reforms.
Public opinion on Modi’s governance remains polarized. Supporters credit him with bold economic reforms and decisive leadership, while critics argue that many promises remain unfulfilled. Nevertheless, Modi’s personal popularity remains high, buoyed by his strong communication and branding strategies.
The first 100 days of Modi’s third term offer a glimpse into the administration’s priorities and challenges. The government’s focus on welfare, digitalization, and international diplomacy demonstrates its commitment to steering India toward development and global prominence. However, concerns over inflation, employment, and democratic accountability underscore the complexity of governance in a diverse and dynamic nation.
As India approaches crucial elections in 2024, the Modi government’s ability to balance developmental goals with addressing socio-economic disparities will be pivotal. The coming months will serve as a litmus test for the administration’s ability to maintain its momentum while responding to the evolving aspirations of its citizens