The Indian Government has initiated the Namo Drone Didi Scheme, a groundbreaking program aimed at empowering Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) across the nation. As part of the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), this scheme has been allocated ₹1261 crores and is set to run from 2024 to 2026. The primary objective is to support farmers by providing drone rental services, enhancing agricultural efficiency, and creating sustainable livelihoods for women in rural areas.
Objectives of the Namo Drone Didi Scheme
The Namo Drone Didi Scheme has several key objectives that align with the government’s vision for rural development and women’s empowerment:
- Enhancing Agricultural Efficiency: The scheme aims to improve crop yield by utilizing drones for spraying liquid fertilizers and pesticides. This technology helps farmers complete tasks more efficiently and reduces operational costs significantly.
- Creating Sustainable Livelihoods: By providing drones and training, the initiative seeks to empower women in rural areas, offering them new income opportunities through drone rental services for agricultural tasks.
- Promoting Technological Adoption: The integration of drone technology into agriculture represents a significant advancement for rural communities, fostering innovation and modern farming practices.
Target Beneficiaries of the Scheme
The Namo Drone Didi Scheme will directly benefit 14,500 selected Women SHGs across India. These groups will be equipped with drones and trained in their effective operation, thus enabling them to engage in agricultural activities that utilize this cutting-edge technology. The focus is on empowering women to become active participants in the agricultural economy, enhancing their roles and responsibilities within their communities.
Financial Assistance and Support
A significant feature of the Namo Drone Didi Scheme is the financial assistance provided to Women SHGs. Here are the key points regarding funding:
- The government will offer 80% financial assistance for the purchase of drones, ensuring that the financial burden on women is minimized.
- The maximum subsidy amount is capped at ₹8.0 lakhs per SHG.
- To cover the remaining costs, Women SHGs can secure loans through the National Agriculture Infrastructure Financing Facility (AIF).
- Additionally, there will be a 3% interest subvention available on these loans, further reducing financial strain.
Drone Package Details
The drone package provided under the Namo Drone Didi Scheme includes essential equipment tailored for agricultural applications. Each package comprises:
- A basic drone equipped with a spray assembly for efficient application of fertilizers and pesticides.
- A drone carrying box with a standard battery set to ensure ease of transport and storage.
- A downward-facing camera for aerial surveillance and monitoring.
- A dual-channel fast battery charger to minimize downtime.
- Additional tools, including an anemometer and pH meter, to support various agricultural tasks.
- A one-year onsite warranty, offering peace of mind regarding equipment maintenance.
- Spare batteries, propellers, and a comprehensive training program to ensure SHGs can operate the drones effectively.
Training and Capacity Building
Training is a critical component of the Namo Drone Didi Scheme. Each selected SHG will see one member undergo a 15-day training program focusing on:
- Drone Pilot Training: Participants will learn how to operate drones effectively for agricultural applications.
- Agricultural Application Techniques: Training will cover the best practices for using drones in farming, including efficient spraying methods and monitoring crop health.
- Repair and Maintenance: Another member will receive training as a drone assistant, learning about repairs and maintenance to ensure the drones remain operational.
Implementation Structure of the Scheme
The successful implementation of the Namo Drone Didi Scheme will be overseen by an Empowered Committee at the central level, which includes secretaries from various departments such as Agriculture and Rural Development. An Implementation and Monitoring Committee will ensure effective execution and provide guidance throughout the scheme’s duration.
Role of Lead Fertilizer Companies
Lead Fertilizer Companies (LFCs) will act as implementing agencies at the state level. They will coordinate with state departments, drone manufacturers, and SHGs to facilitate the procurement process for drones, ensuring transparency and efficiency.
Monitoring and Evaluation
To track the progress and effectiveness of the Namo Drone Didi Scheme, an IT-based Management Information System (MIS) will be established. This Drone Portal will monitor:
- Drone operations and usage statistics.
- Fund disbursement to SHGs.
- Overall service delivery and performance metrics.
This real-time tracking system aims to provide valuable insights into the impact of the scheme and help in making necessary adjustments for better outcomes.
The Namo Drone Didi Scheme represents a major step forward in empowering Women Self Help Groups in India, promoting agricultural efficiency, and fostering sustainable livelihoods. By integrating drone technology into farming practices, the initiative not only enhances productivity but also plays a crucial role in women’s empowerment and economic independence. As the scheme rolls out from 2024 to 2026, it is poised to transform the agricultural landscape for rural women, supporting them in their journey toward a more prosperous future.